Occurrence and Responsiveness Level of Common Non-Communicable Disease (NCDs), and its Associated Hazards in Non-Medical Undergraduate Students of Karachi,

Abstract

The NCDs are responsible for a considerable share of global mortality accounting for 41 million lives annually. These diseases are largely influenced by lifestyle and behavior patterns prevalent in our society, making them potentially preventable. This study, conducted among undergraduate students, involved interviewing 500 participants using a questionnaire comprising 71 questions. Data were entered into SPSS-Ver.23, with categorical variables examined for frequency and percentages, and numerical variables, etc. The findings revealed insufficient awareness and knowledge among the participants regarding NCD prevention. Moreover, the study identified a high pervasiveness of NCD vulnerability among undergraduate populations due to unhealthy lifestyles and behaviors. Addressing NCDs and their risk factors poses an evolving community health task in the country, necessitating targeted interventions with a multi-sectorial approach, particularly among this demographic. Urgent execution of precautionary actions is crucial to mitigate the weight of NCDs in the people.